Monday, January 27, 2020

Plan to Develop Business Communication Skills

Plan to Develop Business Communication Skills Design ways to improve appropriateness Appropriateness reflects tact or politeness and is defined as â€Å"the voidance of violating social or interpersonal norms, rules, or expectation (Kova, 1997). Communication competence may be achieved by choosing the most appropriate channel, and the one that will be effective or accomplish one’s goal (Kova, 1997). The chosen channel may be an effective way to achieve the goal, yet it may not have a required degree of social presence or richness. The perceived appropriateness and effectiveness of five communication channels were design to improve communication within Simplicity Pastry such as meeting, conference, workshops, email, and video conferences (Kova, 1997). Workshops: One of the most pressing issues within Simplicity Pastry is the need to improve communication interpersonal skills (Kova, 1997). Effective communication skills are a core competency at all levels especially senior management team, department teams, sales force, and customer service. Workshop can be use to improve simplicity communication level among employee (Kova, 1997). Simplicity Pastry Company will offer interactive workshops customized for their clients that address their specific and unique issues. While this workshop is part of the communications solution, the other part of the solution rests with the participants. If they want to become more effective in interpersonal communication, they must be willing to work and not just during the workshop, but after the workshop. The workshops goal should be at the center of all planning. Creative exercises will get everyone relaxed and involved, and dont forget to follow up afterward: Although it can be scary to hear what pe ople really thought of all your hard work, it will only improve the next event and the business. The workshop will train staffs and enhance their knowledge and skills in communication. Conferences: An annual conference will bring together agents, specialists and REC staff for informal networking, program planning and formal educational opportunities that meet the organization’s and individual’s needs (Kova, 1997). Conferences provide time for annual program planning work. Simplicity Pastry will have a good amount of time to work on their program plans and update information listed on their website. The conference will also provide an annual education experience related to the mission of Simplicity Pastry the and thus comply with federal requirements for annual educational in-service (Kova, 1997). Meetings: The purpose of the all-staff meetings is to continue to enhance and promote two-way communication among all staff in order to highlight and provide information regarding organizational wide objectives, values and ideals (Kova, 1997). The primary benefits of getting together once or twice a year helps to maintain and build community among staff. Other benefits of meetings are: To improve communication and employee relations between all division groups within Simplicity Pastry, opportunities to celebrate successes and provide recognition to deserving and committed staff and it is an ideal time to solicit staff input on future organizational development activities (Kova, 1997). Meeting helps to boost productivity of businesses because it give the staff opportunities to voice their opinion, resolve issues before conflict arise and so forth. E-mails: Electronic mail (e-mail), by its very design is suited to serve as one of the most practical communication mediums available. It can be used for all communication inside the organization if employed properly (Kova, 1997). Sending and Receiving e-mail to and from Simplicity Pastry will be a very simple task (if employees can manage the typing). Simple tasks like acknowledging receipt of e-mail and responding quickly can make communication through e-mail very efficient (Kova, 1997). However Simplicity can make e-mail easier for all it stakeholders by putting mechanism into place such as: setup auto responders to indicate that our e-mail client has indeed received the mail read e-mail, act appropriately, set ourselves time-limits to respond to/comment on e-mail request to be removed from a communication list which we are not involved in (the process or the communication), to avoid false perception to the rest use e-mail to backup conversation or communication of any other sort Video conferencing: A video conference is a faster way to communicate with stakeholders of Simplicity Pastry. In case of any emergencies or long distance for example an investor cannot make it to a meeting base on certain circumstances a video conference call would be suitable to conduct the meeting without any missing information (Kova, 1997). Journeying to distant location to engage in face-to-face interactions with customers, partners, and colleagues is a time-honored business ritual but can be eliminated by communicating over video. With vast improvements in quality, availability, and ease of use, and with the ability to interact and share content in high definition, today’s video conferencing is as close to â€Å"being there† as one can get without actually making the trip. Travel reduction is the easiest expense to calculate when determining ROI of a video conferencing investment within Simplicity Pastry. Implement improvements to ensure greater integration of systems of communication in that organization Simplicity Pastry wants to ensure that they achieve full integration and usage of video throughout your organization. Although there are clear tangible benefits to the usage of video, some employees will require additional encouragement and training to integrate video into their working lives. Through key learning from customers steps were identified to help achieve success in the implementation of video conferencing system within Simplicity Pastry. Simplicity Pastry will need to Securing Executive Sponsorship once Simplicity Pastry has made the decision to purchase video communications and installed the equipment, it is essential that Simplicity Pastry secure an Executive Sponsor to invest in the technology. Training is a vital in any organization therefore Simplicity Pastry should ensure that employees feel comfortable enough with video to start using it as soon as it is deployed and keep using it. A great way to expose Simplicity Pastry staff to video is to hold Open Days or organize a 30 minute training session for all employees, walking them through the basics of placing a call. The implementation of Workshops will help to motivate staff. This is a great way for Simplicity staff to gain knowledge and information that will be beneficially to both the company and stakeholders. On the other hand conference and meeting is a great way to get feedback from staff. As this show how important their opinion are to the business success. Meeting will also give a fast respond to questions ask as well as reaching consolvement without or before conflict arises. Meeting also encourages collaboration and engagement of staff. This makes staff feels involve in decision making. By implementing all the improvements, Simplicity Pastry will enjoy a range of benefits such as increase in employee productivity, increase productivity of the business, measurable return on investment for stakeholders, improve brand image, build strong relationship among staff, management and suppliers and so forth. Create a personal plan to improve own communication skills Before the researcher starts to create a personal plan to improve own communication skills the researcher must understand the two aspects of simplicity pastry. These aspects are the context which is the environment which the researcher works both internally and externally, and finally the content which is the role of the researcher within Simplicity Pastry. The researcher must also know the PEST FACTORS which will affect the organization externally The content in which the researcher works was that the researcher has to know the polices and rules and regulation of simplicity pastry in order to carry out the task given. While the context in which the researcher works was to identified the factors that will affect Simplicity Pastry externally by doing an environmental scan. The factors that affect Simplicity Pastry are Political factor which deal with government laws and regulation of the country that all business has to adhere to. For example when the government raises taxes on food product this will affect Simplicity Pastry because it will only force them to raise the price of their product and consumer may complain and seek other alternative. With that said Simplicity Pastry will not get the chance to sell their product as they feel necessary because of the laws and regulation of the country. An economic factor that may affect Simplicity Pastry is that base on the recession crisis that Jamaica is facing Simplicity will feel the effect of it strongly. Not just that but with the devaluation of the Jamaica dollars people are complaining about finding food to support themselves and that there is no job in the country. Social factors that might affect Simplicity Pastry Through an analysis of customers and potential customers, their changes in attitudes, lifestyles and opinions, were discovered that the classic wedding cake is a tradition of the past and is still trending in the 21century however the research as shown that the cupcake industry is a growing empire to replace old traditions. Technology factors this factor can affect Simplicity in the most dramatic way. Technology is what is trending in the 21 century, therefore technology is use to communicate with customers and employees, and even suppliers. Technology is essential to any organization because it’s a way o f communicating to the audiences. Five major strategic goals of Simplicity Pastry are as follows: Increase profits and reduce expenses: Simplicity Pastry has been spending a certain amount for office supplies, insurance premiums, rent and other expenses which why simplicity needs to cut back on spending. Increase Productivity: building relationship with employees will motivates them to work hard. Offer employees 40 percent of their daily wage for each sick or personal day they dont take because giving back will let them know that they are apart of the organization and that their work in appreciated. Simplicity pastry can also implement training program for staff. Add a wellness program to keep employees healthy and working. Create a Brand: Its critical for Simplicity pastry to be different from the competitor. A catchy slogan or flashy ad or promotion wont do it. Therefore simplicity needs to position their product as one that provides benefits to their specific target market. Knowing as much as you can about your customers is key to attracting them. Increase product line and create new products: in the new 10 year simplicity pastry want to see itself making more product to satisfied it consumers Gain competitive advantage over competitor: simplicity see it being the Jamaica’s number one pastry business in the eyes of all. Provide quality service to customer. Eight (8) competences requirements needs of Simplicity Pastry are as follows. Managerial Competencies: good leadership skill are require to simplicity pastry Coordination: things put in place Problem solving: staff who can solve problem Integrity: trust Decision- making: precise and accurate Good time management: good time management is needed to accomplish the goals of simplicity pastry as this will decided on the time the goals are achieve Effective communication: this is needed so that staff don’t misinterpret the message Smart objectives: simplicity pastry needs objectives that are specific, measureable, achievable, realistic and timely. The personal skills are skills that one learn while growth up. However those skills can be put into practices and make good use of them these skill are needed within an organization to make good decision and to help solve problem that the organization is facing, but according to an employee of Pastry Passion Personal skills is the ability to manage personal reactions to responsibilities and challenges in work and life. This involves managing your time (time management) and adapting to changing situations. While on the other hand professional skills are Skills needed to achieve organization. These skills are needed to overcome obstacles within simplicity pastry.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Earthquakes :: essays research papers

Earthquakes are one of the most damaging natural disasters known to man. They have been known to destroy entire cities in their total time of 2 to 3 minutes. Most people do not know that earthquakes are common through out the entire world; they are just more powerful in places such as California and small countries in South America. The definition of earthquake is â€Å" a series of vibrations induced in the earth's crust by the abrupt rupture and rebound of rocks in which elastic strain has been slowly accumulating† according to Infoseek.com.. As a consequence of continental plate movement, the Earth's surface near active faults deforms before, during and after earthquakes. Similarly, the ground surface near active volcanoes also deforms as a consequence of eruptions and volcano evolution. Crystal deformation can be observed as relative movement of points on the Earth's surface, ground tilt, ground strain, and fault slip (creep). There are five primary regions in California where continuing crustal deformation and associated seismicity indicate the most serious earthquake or volcanic hazard. Monitoring in these regions allows researchers to understand the source and characteristics of this hazard so they can attempt to minimize its effects. A fault is a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. This movement may occur rapidly, in the form of an earthquake - or may occur slowly, in the form of creep. Faults may range in length from a few millimeters to thousands of kilometers. Most faults produce repeated displacements over geologic time. During an earthquake, the rock on one side of the fault suddenly slips with respect to the other. The fault surface can be horizontal or vertical or some arbitrary angle in between. Earth scientists use the angle of the fault with respect to the surface (known as the dip) and the direction of slip along the fault to classify faults.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The Caribbean Language Situation

Topic: The Caribbean language situation. The Caribbean language situation is rather multifaceted thus there is a lot of controversy surrounding it. This topic in the course is an interesting one because it has enriched my understanding of what the language situation is in Jamaica and other neighbouring islands as well as its impact on education. According to Kathryn Shields (1989), two ways in which Standard English in Jamaica is defined are through the traditional metropolitan norms and the educated Jamaicans.She identifies that the discrepancies found in defining Standard English in Jamaica often times go undocumented. However, this should not be as teachers would want to use it as they hope to monitor the factors to which their students are exposed by paralleling the discrepancy model with the acceptable model. As a result of this, I do agree with the idea of teachers using Creole to teach students different aspects of the target language. This is because many students in Jamaica enter the classroom speaking Creole or a mixture of Creole and English.Often times this reflects the social background of the students as a result the teacher becomes a facilitator and accommodate these language varieties, thus, introducing Standard English which seems foreign to them may make them feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it would be wise to immerse them into the target language by taking them from the known to the unknown. Shields uses the educated Jamaicans as she identifies features that comprise the de facto model of English for the learner in Jamaica, subsequently presenting evidence of a new form of English in Jamaica.Additionally, she compares the pre-independence and post-independence eras of Jamaican language history. In the pre-independence era she regards the language as ‘mish mash’ and the language was referred to by the blanket term Jamaican English, which hides the difference between standard and non-standard as well as Creole, thus, making the desc ription of the language vague. In the post-independence era the concept of Creole being inferior seeps over although there have been several revisions of attitudes to the language.This is true as years after independence Creole speakers are still looked at and regarded as deep rural residences who have not been exposed to Standard English. In addition, many people including Creole speakers see Creole as a bad language and so should not be used in schools. It is seen as a waste of time to study or understand as it interferes with the learning of the target language. In some Jamaican schools especially city schools, teachers are not allowed to speak Creole and students are forced to speak the target language.I am in disagreement with the negative attitude that still exists against Creole in this day and age as to me Creole has evolved into a unique language that identifies us as Caribbean people as well as our respective territories. Fortunately, not all Caribbean countries are still showing prejudice against Creole as in Haiti; French Creole has been legitimately accepted as an official language. Another salient aspect of the language situation in Jamaica and the Caribbean is the fact that children from varying backgrounds are expected to communicate in a language they cannot write or speak.Therefore, a child from a Jamaican Creole speaking background is expected to write in Standard English and understand the language of educational books written in the target language. According to Shields, the Ministry of Education endorses the notion that adoptive speakers of the target language will have problems speaking the language but by reading, modelling and practice one will be able to write it. However they are not totally trying to eliminate the idea that one should be able to speak the target language as this is also an important factor in communicating globally.This is evident in many schools where some students are able to write to an extent in the target langu age but whenever they are to speak the language they develop severe pronunciation and grammatical problems. The implication this has for myself and other teachers is to approach our class as a teacher of a ‘foreign’ language and use effective strategies and suitable models that will provide students with all the reading, writing and speaking practice necessary to become good users of the target language.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Power, Ideology, and Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet

Power, Ideology, and Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet The Cold War Answer each of the following questions in a single paragraph: 1. What role did atomic weapons play in the Cold War? Summarize nuclear developments from 1945 to 1991. After the Second World War, United States and the Soviet Union entered into a Cold War that lasted more the 40 years because both sides had Atomic Weapons that were aimed at each other with each side fearing and dreading what a Hot War would cause if Atomic Weapons were used. Nuclear developments from 1945-1991 (Cold War Period) were atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (August 1945) to the signing of the Non-Proliferation Treaty by all 5 major Super Powers (United States, Great†¦show more content†¦The United States briefly supported the Taliban, hoping it would restore order in the war-ravaged country after Soviet war in Afghanistan. Taliban movement traces its origin to the Pakistani-trained mujahideen in northern Pakistan during Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. What were the unintended consequences for the United States of Taliban rule in Afghanistan? The Taliban is known for having provided safe haven to al-Qaeda and its leader Osama bin Laden, as well as for its rigid interpretation of Islamic law, under which it publicly executed criminals and outlawed the education of women. Though the group has been out of power for several years, it remains resilient in the region and operates parallel governance structures aimed at undermining the U.S.-backed central government. Was the conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors a part of the Cold War, a religious or ethnic clash, or a conflict between good and evil? Defend your answer. Territory regarded by the Jewish people as their homeland is also regarded by the Arab movement as belonging to the Palestinian Arabs. The conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs emerged in the early 20th century during the 1920 Nebi Musa riots, ending into a full scale civil war in 1947 and expanding to all Arab League countries with the creation of the modern State of Israel in May 1948. The conflict, which started as a political and nationalist conflict over

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Positive Psychology Has Various Applications In Our Lives.

Positive Psychology has various applications in our lives. One aspect of our life is what we do for a living and our jobs play a significant role in our overall happiness and fulfilment of life. What we do for work determines (in a way) who we are, and what we contribute to the world. It only makes sense that we enjoy what we do for 40 hours (or more) in a week. There have been many studies on how aspects of positive psychology being implemented impact organizations and businesses, and how productivity and enjoyment increase when there is a positive environment for employees to work in. In the workplace there are many detriments to morale, organizational commitment, and productivity. There are a lot of factors that lower the amount of†¦show more content†¦2016.) When this occurs the employees organizational commitment is significantly decreases and therefore they are not as committed to their work and not as productive as they can/should be. This can be the complete death of moral and even more, workplace ostracism increases intention to leave. Another way that employees cope with ostracism is to have an abundance of psychological capital that is established and reinforced outside of the workplace. Psychological capital is a group of resources defined as high self-efficacy, optimism, hope and resiliency. Having all of these resources will enable us to work creatively, efficiently, and creates a positive working atmosphere with others. In 2009 Larry Froman observed a post 2008 economy crash workplace environment (Froman 2010) Froman observed that because of the fear of job loss, the economy in a depression, and little job opportunities created a negative workplace environment that help decrease productivity. Even though this study was done almost 10 years ago, the core traits are still present in today’s workplace. From Froman’s study, an all-encompassing question about positive psychology in the workplace surfaces. How does positive psychology not only diminish the increasing stress of the US economy but also helps people flourish? Because of the fear of job loss, negative work environment, and a poor marketShow MoreRelatedApplications For Mental Health Disorders1518 Words   |  7 Pages Technology in Psychology: Applications for Mental Health Disorders Caroline G. Shriver Appalachian State University Introduction Our world is ever expanding into technology these days and while it can be hard for some to grasp – the overriding benefits that come from embracing technology out weigh the changes that must be made for those less inclined to become â€Å"tech- savvy†. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Folly in William Shakespeares King Lear Essay - 2875 Words

Folly in William Shakespeares King Lear In East Coker, T. S. Eliot pleads Do not let me hear / Of the wisdom of old men, but rather of their folly†¦. (Eliot 185) The folly of old men must surely be a central trope in any discussion of Shakespeares imposing tragic accomplishment, King Lear. Traditional interpretations of the play, drawing on the classical Aristotelian theory of tragedy, have tended to view Lears act of blind folly as hamartia, precipitating the disintegration of human society. In the ensuing crisis, the basic ties of nature fall apart to reveal a chaos where humanity must prey on itself like monsters of the deep. and evil is immanent and overflows from the smallest breach of nature. (Mercer 252)†¦show more content†¦But to the extent that we ourselves are leaving behind that Enlightenment battery of critical concepts centered on a transcendent author, transhistorical subjectivity and value, and transparent, single-levelled meaning, then, as has been widely understood, a new early modern period emerges, one in which poems and plays are complexly connected with every other cultural ebb and flow of the time, when authorship was far from an established cultural form, when meaning and interpretation were unstable and disjunctive as the fictive Hamlet and the historical Montaigne insisted, and when the individual self was constituted through processes and logic far less unitary and less stable than those assumed in many of the ideologies of the classical bourgeois epoch. (Grady 8) In this view the Renaissance, as the immediate precursor of modernity, has a special symmetry with the current period (modernitys immediate successor). The early modern period saw a brief emergence of a Renaissance skeptical mentality characterized by the free play of the fragments and shards of the collapsed earlier systems and of newer discourses coming into being. (Grady 17) In the context of such a mentality, King Lear looks less like a stableShow MoreRelatedEssay The Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Foolishness of Fools in Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeares tragedy King Lear is comprised of many distinct themes. His contrasts of light and dark, good and evil, and his brilliant illustration of parallels between the foolishness of the plays characters and society allowed him to craft a masterpiece. Just as well, Shakespeares dynamic use of linguistic techniques such as pun and irony aid this illustration of the perfect microcosm, not only of 16th century Britain, but of all timesRead MoreTheme Of Madness In King Lear976 Words   |  4 Pagesis the result. 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Through an in-depth analysis of Shakespeare’s arguably two most famous fools, Puck (RobinRead More Tragic Figures in King Lear by William Shakespeare Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesTragic Figures - Good/Evil in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚   King Lear, by William Shakespeare, is a tragic tale of filial conflict, personal transformation, and loss.   The story revolves around the King who foolishly alienates his only truly devoted daughter and realizes too late the true nature of his other two daughters.  Ã‚   A major subplot involves the illegitimate son of Gloucester, Edmund, who plans to discredit his brother Edgar and betray their father.   With these and other major characters in theRead More Essay on Blame in Shakespeares King Lear581 Words   |  3 Pages King Lear is To Blame nbsp; In William Shakespeares play, King Lear, the main character, King Lear, claims to be a man more sinned against than sinning(3.2.60-61). 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Through both provocative and seemingly angelic characters, Shakespeare communicates to the audience that humans are born with the capacity to emerge from their simple selfish instincts based on survival and grow in both moralRead MoreComparing Shakespeares King Lear with Mitch Alboms Tuesdays with Morrie1066 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeares King Lear versus Tuesdays with Morrie William Shakespeares King Lear is a tragedy of a king who is unable to comprehend the truth of the human condition until he is stripped of his kingdom, family, and the basic components of human dignity. At the end of his existence, even the one person who he loved, his daughter Cordelia, is taken away. Similarly, Morrie Schwartz in the popular nonfiction book Tuesdays with Morrie does not fully come to terms with himself and what is valuable inRead MoreEssay foolear Importance of the Fool in Shakespeares King Lear1195 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of the Fool in King Lear    William Shakespeares genius came from how closely he intertwined the two seemingly mutually exclusive realms to appeal to all socio-economic groups in his audience. The character of the Fool provides the closest intercourse of the two realms between King Lears royalty and Poor Toms poverty, while still maintaining their separation. The Fools role in King Lear was to counteract the Kings follies in order to bring him to his senses. With his honesty

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Accounting Research and Organization Theory†Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Connecting Accounting Research and Organization Theory. Answer: Introduction The study related to the article Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research aims to provide significant analysis about the positive accounting approach. Within this study, the more importance has been given to the positive accounting approach and a brief description has been given to the difference in the behaviour of human with the various accounting approach. Further, the study described the wider approach for positivist strategies of research that are exposed to various obligations in the practical aspect. The study furthermore divulges that the complexities of accounting approaches care associated with different strategies that are primarily dependent on the hypothesis from the research and the main limitations are associated with the absence of proper numerical values (Bromwich Scapens, 2016). The research has been conducted to analyse the approach of positive accounting effectively and discovered that there are various limitations associated with assistance of the research project. This research will stress on various factors after analysis of the hypothesis aligned with the study along with the justification of various methods to get an even flow of information from the given article. Further the research is carried out to provide an extensive overview of various concepts included in the study and broad analysis of each approaches that are needed for analysis of the the study and draw ending conclusion. Therefore, the framework of the study will assist the reader in getting a broad idea about the different limitations and significance related to research and those are explained with proper justification. The article that is titled as Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Research analysed the positive approach in association with the research on accounting. From the article, it is revealed that in the accounting sector, people still practice the positive approach and for attaining the scientific objectives, there exists the obligations related to the selected papers. It has further been noticed that the obligations associated with the positive approach are detailed through the paper by aligning it to the auditing literature. The study also established that it is very important to recognize the obligations for suggesting the final recommendation after the study gets over. Thus, it is noticed that the expected forecast for the revolution of Kuhnhian and the associated limitations are considered and that will help in attaining the approach of positive accounting (Crawford Lepine, 2013). It is detailed under the Popper criterion that the orientation alone is not enough for establishing the correctness of the theory. To be stated in other way, four descriptions can be utilised as method to calculate the inadequacy, error, issues and relativity theory and their internal as well as external effects. Furthermore, it is noticed that the research cannot determine one specific model to be unrealistic unless it is compared with two or more other models. The study further aims to offer detailed analysis about the justification and limitations that are connected with the hypothesis testing. It is further notified that the current study is an adulterate version of the explanation as explained by the acquisition of Popper. It is further noticed that even if the issues related to technologies are get sorted out, there still the likelihood of chances exist that the hypothesis will not succeed. This is primarily because of the reason that each out of every 20 tests will not be accepted due to invalid cause. To be more specific, there exists some inherent risks that are criticised as null hypothesis and are highly depends on the other theories. Therefore, from the research it is clear that for measurement purpose, a better approach for measurement shall be developed to perform the established theoretical approaches under the system of accounting. Research hypothesis are formed to recognize the legitimacy of the positive accounting research. Hypothesis for the current study are formed as: H0: An universe is there, which is outside the thought level of the human being H1: The activities that are performed in the outside world are intended for specific purposes and at the same time are linked with that outside world. H2: Generally, people will be able to gain great level of trustworthy source of information linked with the proceedings that take place globally in organization with attentive observation H3: The intention of logical property that are utilised as explanation for obtaining global idea of the universe. The H0 hypothesis are analysed through creating different examples for the purpose of positive research in the accounting field. It is notified that the procedures for the sensible self-interest are interconnected with various other groups that transmit the outcomes and estimation for analysing the positive accounting approaches. The H1 hypothesis is important for the researcher as it discuss regarding the scientific epistemology and ontology as it explains a key thing that the positive accounting research is not similar in nature and therefore, it is crucial to make sure that the selected research is not sufficient to randomly carry out the study from the out of the universe. Regarding the H2 hypothesis, it is explained that the particular hypothesis is tested through the discussion of testing the hypothesis and fabrication for developing the validity of the activity. It is furthermore crucial for the researcher that with compared to the new outcomes of the given scenario where the old as well as new theories make the particular anticipation. Finally, the H3 hypothesis is crucial as it uses various methods of measurement for analysis of different models. In other words, it can be said that the mental approach can be used for mapping of casual procedures that are taking place around the world regularly. Various frameworks that can be utilised for the achievements of the objectives and aims of the study are as follows Occasion of positive research in accounting Auditors while carrying out the audit make their decisions that are primarily based on the auditing standards, general approach of auditing, experience and analytical skill of the auditor. The performance under the balanced self-interest among the parties is generally taken to a place where they can express their views for different types of organizations. In addition, the selection of accounting approaches are covered under the reports of the management and the price related decisions are taken only after the auditors present with the audited report. Furthermore, it is important to note that the factors related to the facts of the information type helps the investors with regard to their investment decision. Actually this research assumes that the rational behaviour of human is not taken into consideration while the things are carried out under the positive accounting (Miller Power, 2013). On the contrary, it is noticed after performing the required investigation by researcher that the accounting settings are taken place in deficiency of coherent behaviour. For example, the models that are used by the auditor for reaching out the professional judgements; it is crucial to develop a better tool for measurement as against the traditional model to enhance the decision-making quality in near future. Further, the researcher can be from any background and are expected to get exact idea regarding the accounting observation after performing the epistemology and ontology procedure. Various examples can be used as assistance for the demonstration of positive research approach and are much wider compared to positive accounting theory (Needles, Powers Crosson, 2013). Scientific ontology and epistemology The term Epistemology is scientific approach where various approaches are explained that are accessible for getting better idea of the whole world. On the other side, the term ontology states the activities and the connection for answering the questions. Human beings are socially developed through their duties as there is close relationship that explains that explains that the human beings as the social group does not have a purposeful survival and where the activities and the participants are not caused due to any of rational activity. It is recognized that the world cannot be measured by evading the contribution of people and the explanations that are given by the various participants. Difficulties begin from the epistemological as well as ontological methods where the key factor is to gain adequate information regarding the way in which the accounting phenomenon can be an inadequate activity. Various concerns are there that are connected with the approach of positive research as it aims to find out the existing reasons. Further, different researches sections are there that have broad aspects for the objectives that exist during a specific time period. It is thus required to descript the common behavioural where almost all the auditors and accountants are more likely to behave in a projected manner. Thus, various behavioural reasons are there that cannot be recognized in this subjective world (Bonin, 2013). Requirement of effective positive research approach Analytical procedure is required for the research that will help in testing and formation of theoretical approaches. For implementation the analytical process within the positive accounting approach, it is important to consider the epistemology along with ontology to recognize the shift from tractability to plausibility. It is also needed for effective research approach that can be used for resolving the issues identified above that are existed in the field of accounting. It is therefore, suggested that it is required for the up-gradation of measurement approach and not performing it only through process and testing. To consider the accounting approach, there is a business connected with strong publication against the dimension that is not considered while same is linked with the given theory. The key elements for this are the scarcity of resources in accounting segment and insufficiency resources along with that. Limitations and Significance of the study It was recognized from the article that there exists larger gap among the current activities for positive accounting and the need for making applicable contributions to wider rational program. In addition, optimum system for required alteration and up-gradation are not present there. Therefore it is a major issue that after the modification, the rectification cannot be done properly in absence of proper system.This article aims to provide logical information about the scientific research where the research study gets approval only after active participation of various accounting group. The current study helped in evaluation of the fact that there is a need for a theoretical approach that will better and reliable as compared to the current approaches. It is further helped to analyze the positive accounting approach and it revealed that the model is minimized for the current trends that exist among two variables. (Guthrie Parker, 2016). It is identified that within the research various limitations are exist and it is further noticed that the outcome of the research will not direct to changes of human activity in association with the present accounting scenario. It happens owing to the limitations in practical data that are collected from reliable sources. Other limitations that are found in the research is that there is absence of sufficient primary and secondary data that can influence the research quality. Furthermore, the researcher concluded on the basis of the statement of the author, who have his own thinking and judgement regarding the positive accounting approach. Therefore, the quantitative aspects are not taken into account suitably, which is a key aspect in the present circumstances at it helps in analyzing the coming growth factors of the organization. (Rogers Van Buskirk, 2013). Conclusion From the research of the study, it is concluded that the activities of human are rational in practical field and all the things that take place in the world does not take place only due to the positive accounting approach. There is a requirement to establish better measurement criteria for extensive research purpose. It is therefore, crucial to consider the quantitative role of accounting that must be prioritized for future growth aspect of the business. It is suggested that some models that were used under the study must be upgraded in order to get the testing details from the variables of accounting. Therefore, it is a key factor that the concepts that were used must be implemented only after getting the outcomes from the other concepts related to the dependable source. References: Biondi, Y. Zambon, S. eds., (2013). Accounting business economics: Insights from national traditions. Routledge. Bonin, H., (2013).Generational accounting: theory application. Springer Science Business Media. Bromwich, M., Scapens, R. W., (2016). Management Accounting Research: 25 years on.Management Accounting Research,31, pp.1-9. Crawford, E. R., Lepine, J. A., (2013). A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork teamwork.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. 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