Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens After 800 B.C.E.

antediluvian patriarch Greece was in a fine bad shape during the period from 1200 to 800 B. C. E, which is referred as the Dark Age of the Greece. until nowtu in exclusivelyy, afterwardswards 800 B. C. E, Hellenics started expanding their imperium from the Mediterranean towards east as cold as the Black Sea, and towards west as utmost as the Atlantic Ocean. At this cadence, devil prominent metropolis- evokes named capital of Greece and Sparta stood as devil pillars in the Greek history. Although these two metropolis - maintains are geographic whollyy mop up to each a nonher(prenominal) in Greece, they were rivals and share many differences.However, some of the well-disposed conditions were standardised in these two city -states. During the disused age (800- 500 B. C. E. ), these two city- states progressed enormously both semi semi policy-makingly and economically. Even though the Greeks came out of the Dark Age and were expanding with prosperity, they face n ew problems with maturation population, hunger, and land shortage. Moreover, their lands were not fertile to feed the needs of the ripening population, and there was turmoil everywhere because of the one-man rule of the aristocrats.To improve their economical, br otherly, and governmental conditions, the Athenians and the life sentence-threatenings created new policy-making governances, chisel ind important re habituss and stood as the role models in the Greek semipolitical development. The spartans responded to the economic crisis by conquering Messene, their mysterious neighbor, in 715 B. C. E so that they can add the rich people regions resources. Sparta is a city -state in the southern part of Greece which was beneath the control of aristocracy. In fact, Spartas addition was its powerful host, and it is the protector of Greece.Spartans oppressed the Messenian slaves after their revolt against the Spartans. In order to abide the non- courtlys, who demanded comp are rights, as they assisted the Spartans in the war, the aristocrats complianceer(a)r, illuminate the state organisation to Lycurgan regimen. check to this reform, all Spartans were given equal rights, and the state was ruled by two kings with the assist from the nobles. Taking into consideration the economic situations in Sparta, the Messenian slaves called Helots did all the physical work man the men of Sparta de pick outd their lives for the military.Boys in their unseasoned age were pressure into military educational activity. Although family vivification was important to Spartans, their companionable life was compromised as men spent much of their lives in the military. So they realised blind drunk relationships with other men in the military. The main generate of the Spartan men was to be dexterous as the best infantrymen and sacrifice their lives in the battle. Spartan women were good wives who devoted their lives in bearing children and had rights to own pro perty.In the same way, Athenians apply law of codes, reforms, and adopted democracy with the alleviate of prominent and thoughtful aristocrats and ascended from the economic and political distress and oppression of the aristocrats. In the afterward(a) sixth century B. C. E, Draco, an aristocrat, published the rootage law of code which asserts that law belonged to all citizens, Later, Solon, an aristocrat who became archon, a chief magistrate of Polis, reform the prevailing amicable conditions by dismissal the slaves, recalling exiles, and made enslavement for debt illegal.He thus put downd elective ideals into their political system in answer to the totalism of the aristocrats and nobles on small farmers and landowners. Although capital of Greece was chthonian the aristocratic rule in the beginning, it later adopted the antiauthoritarian form of government under the leadership of a prominent aristocrat named Cleisthenes. Undoubtedly, Athenians were the prototypal to int roduce democratic sovereign and legislation with a council (Boule) and an assembly of citizens (Ecclesia). They besides veritable their infrastructure, and Acropolis clearly reveals their love for architecture.Young boys were not labored into military and were given opportunity to jump out in education, arts, and other talents. The Athenians enjoyed better social life than the Spartans, and family life was important. Like Spartan men, Athenian men maintained dummy up relationships with other men. Women were confined to giving origin and raising children along with other kinsfolk chores, and they were considered inferior to men. Unlike the Spartan women, they had little independence. Even though Athenians adopted democracy, women and slaves get limited rights and were not granted citizenship. Ancient Greeks move up from their dark age in 800 B. C. E.and started expanding their pudding stone in the beside regions.With their progress some(prenominal) economic and social t ensions appeared much(prenominal) as population growth, hunger, and food shortage. In reply to this economic and social distress, the two city-states, capital of Greece and Sparta, with their own distinctive social structure, essential into two significant political systems. Athenians stress not only on unanimous political development, education, and culture scarce also on individual freedom and justice. majority rule and legislation with two presiding bodies were introduced into their political system and even the poor were allowed to vote in the election.On the contrary, Spartans focused on training their callowness as soldiers and thus change their military. With the military power they conquered their resourceful neighboring region, Messene, and later reformed their state system with two ruling kings and five noble overseers. Their reform system also presented equal rights to all Spartans. The above discussed political and social reforms were requirement for both the ci ty-states at that time of crazy house in order to survive. Even though they underwent many deadly conflicts, capital of Greece and Sparta established themselves as prominent city-states in the political development of ancient Greek history.Socio-Economic and Political Conditions in Sparta and Athens later on 800 B.C.E.Ancient Greece was in a handsome bad shape during the period from 1200 to 800 B. C. E, which is referred as the Dark Age of the Greece. Eventually, after 800 B. C. E, Greeks started expanding their empire from the Mediterranean towards east as far as the Black Sea, and towards west as far as the Atlantic Ocean. At this time, two prominent city- states named Athens and Sparta stood as two pillars in the Greek history. Although these two city -states are geographically shutdown to each other in Greece, they were rivals and overlap many differences.However, some of the social conditions were equivalent in these two city -states. During the out of date age (800- 500 B. C. E. ), these two city- states progressed enormously both politically and economically. Even though the Greeks came out of the Dark Age and were expanding with prosperity, they approach new problems with growing population, hunger, and land shortage. Moreover, their lands were not fertile to feed the needs of the growing population, and there was turmoil everywhere because of the tyranny of the aristocrats.To improve their economical, social, and political conditions, the Athenians and the Spartans created new political systems, introduced important reforms and stood as the role models in the Greek political development. The Spartans responded to the economic crisis by conquering Messene, their rich neighbor, in 715 B. C. E so that they can add the rich regions resources. Sparta is a city -state in the southern part of Greece which was under the control of aristocracy. In fact, Spartas asset was its powerful military, and it is the protector of Greece.Spartans oppressed the M essenian slaves after their revolt against the Spartans. In order to compose the non- nobles, who demanded equal rights, as they assisted the Spartans in the war, the aristocrats later, reformed the state system to Lycurgan regimen. correspond to this reform, all Spartans were given equal rights, and the state was ruled by two kings with the service from the nobles. Taking into consideration the economic situations in Sparta, the Messenian slaves called Helots did all the physical work plot the men of Sparta devoted their lives for the military.Boys in their tender age were forced into military training. Although family life was important to Spartans, their social life was compromised as men spent much of their lives in the military. So they established close relationships with other men in the military. The main consider of the Spartan men was to be train as the best infantrymen and sacrifice their lives in the battle. Spartan women were good wives who devoted their lives i n bearing children and had rights to own property.In the same way, Athenians utilise law of codes, reforms, and adopted democracy with the cooperate of prominent and thoughtful aristocrats and ascended from the economic and political distress and oppression of the aristocrats. In the late sixth century B. C. E, Draco, an aristocrat, published the first law of code which asserts that law belonged to all citizens, Later, Solon, an aristocrat who became archon, a chief magistrate of Polis, reformed the prevailing social conditions by unloosen the slaves, recalling exiles, and made enslavement for debt illegal.He thus introduced democratic ideals into their political system in reply to the tyranny of the aristocrats and nobles on small farmers and landowners. Although Athens was under the aristocratic rule in the beginning, it later adopted the democratic form of government under the leadership of a prominent aristocrat named Cleisthenes. Undoubtedly, Athenians were the first to int roduce democratic sovereign and legislation with a council (Boule) and an assembly of citizens (Ecclesia). They also authentic their infrastructure, and Acropolis clearly reveals their love for architecture.Young boys were not forced into military and were given opportunity to outdo in education, arts, and other talents. The Athenians enjoyed better social life than the Spartans, and family life was important. Like Spartan men, Athenian men maintained close relationships with other men. Women were confined to giving alliance and raising children along with other kinsperson chores, and they were considered inferior to men. Unlike the Spartan women, they had little freedom. Even though Athenians adopted democracy, women and slaves hurl limited rights and were not granted citizenship.Ancient Greeks rose from their dark age in 800 B. C. E.and started expanding their empire in the neighboring regions. With their progress several economic and social tensions appeared such as populat ion growth, hunger, and food shortage. In response to this economic and social distress, the two city-states, Athens and Sparta, with their own distinctive social structure, developed into two significant political systems. Athenians emphasized not only on firm political development, education, and culture but also on individual freedom and justice. Democracy and legislation with two presiding bodies were introduced into their political system and even the poor were allowed to vote in the election.On the contrary, Spartans focused on training their youth as soldiers and thus strengthened their military. With the military power they conquered their resourceful neighboring region, Messene, and later reformed their state system with two ruling kings and five noble overseers. Their reform system also presented equal rights to all Spartans. The above discussed political and social reforms were necessary for both the city-states at that time of chaos in order to survive. Even though they underwent many deadly conflicts, Athens and Sparta established themselves as prominent city-states in the political development of ancient Greek history.